Nickel oxide (NiO) nanoparticles exhibit exceptional properties that make them attractive candidates for diverse energy applications. The synthesis of NiO nanoparticles can be achieved through various methods, including sol-gel. The resulting nanoparticles are characterized using techniques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron mic

Optimizing the dispersion of graphene crystals within a device matrix is essential for achieving optimal performance. The configuration of graphene structures directly impacts its optical properties, ultimately influencing the device's overall efficiency and functionality. Precisely controlling the dispersion process allows for fine-tuning of these